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2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 Vehicle Information Year: 2015 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Condition: Used 1 of 4 View Large Images Options and Standard Features Basic Information Year: 2015 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Stock Number: 001678 VIN: MH3RH06Y4FK001678 Condition: Used Type: Standard Mileage: 10125 Title: Clear Color: BLUE Accent Color: BLUE Engine Engine Size (cc): 0 Terms Placing a Bid: Your bid constitutes a legally binding contract to purchase this vehicle. Please do not bid if you're not seriously interested or financially able to purchase this vehicle. Please read eBay's User Agreement Freedom Powersports USA reserves the right to, Obtain and verify the registered information of all users who bid on this auction.2016-11-19 04:49:49Weatherford, Texas, United States105131 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 < > Odometer: 1750 Body Style: Sport Exterior Color: Black Interior Color: Black Stock #: 006640 Vin:MH3RH06Y4FK006640 Freedom Powersports Address: 3101 W. Loop 820 South Fort Worth, TX 76116 Contact: eBay Sales Phone: Email: marriaga@freedompowersportstx.com CONTACT DEALERSHIP APPLY FOR FINANCING VIEW DEALERSHIP SHOWROOM Features Warranty Terms Disclaimer Vehicle Features Warranty Unless otherwise noted, this vehicle is being offered as-is with no warranty expressed or implied. Please call for specific warranty details on this vehicle.2016-07-24 04:56:12Fort Worth, Texas, United States112000 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
(855) 439-4514(855) 439-4514 12345678910111213141516of16 Full size photos Full size photos 2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 SILVER/GRAY Stock #: 004507 Exterior Color: SILVER/GRAY Interior Color: SILVER/GRAY Mileage: 19,811 ONLY 19,811 MILES, AFTERMARKET EXHAUST, REAR TAIL TIDY, AFTERMARKET MIRRORS, TARAZON REAR SETS, LED FLUSH MOUNT FRONT SIGNALS, LED INTEGRATED TAIL LIGHT, NEW REAR TIRE, FUEL INJECTED, AND MORE! FUEL SIPPING SPORT BIKE! BOTH SIDE FAIRINGS HAVE SOME RASH.2015 Yamaha YZF-R3Welcome to R WorldThe all-new R3 features class-leading performance and legendary Yamaha superbike styling.Features may include:Large 321cc twin-cylinder engine offers excellent performance whether navigating cross-town traffic, hitting the twisties, or on the racetrack.Yamaha supersport inspired styling with a full fairing in a chassis that makes it perfect for first time riders or experienced riders who prefer a lightweight, nimble machine.Forged pistons just like the R1 and R6 are both lightweight and provide strength while the offset cylinders reduce friction for more power.The YZF-R3 offers a riding position that is very comfortable and the clip-on handlebars deliver a sporty rider position.With a seat height of only 30.7 inches and a flat seat design on the YZF-R3, it’s easy to get both feet firmly on the ground and inspire confidence, especially for beginner riders.Three beautiful livery options are available which means there is a color choice that is right for you.2024-07-05 22:43:4919,8113,499.00 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
(916) 441-1418(916) 441-1418 123456789101112131415of15 Full size photos Full size photos Yamaha YZF-R3 Team Yamaha Blue / Matte Silver with 27553 Miles, for sale! Stock #: YAM005058 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue / Matte Silver Body Type: Sport Mileage: 27,553 Introducing the easiest way to enter the world of Yamaha R-series superbike performance. The all-new R3 features a class-leading, fuel-injected 321 cubic centimeter, liquid-cooled engine; a slim, lightweight chassis for agile handling; and legendary Yamaha superbike styling, all at a super-value.2024-07-04 03:43:5427,5533,995.00 -
2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2016)
(855) 281-3389(855) 281-3389 123456789101112of12 Full size photos Full size photos 2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 Stock #: 010020 Mileage: 18,007 CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, 30D FENDER 2 FENDER COVERAGE PLUS 2YR EXTENDED WARRANTY AVAILABLE. NATIONWIDE SHIPPING AVAILABLE, SHIPS OUT OF SANTA ROSA, CA. NATIONWIDE FINANCING AVAILABLE, CLICK "INSTANT CREDIT APPROVAL".2016 Yamaha YZF-R3WELCOME TO R WORLD.Introducing the easiest way to enter the world of Yamaha R-series superbike performance.2024-06-24 22:46:4518,0073,995.00 -
2017 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2017)
(855) 439-4514(855) 439-4514 123456789101112131415161718of18 Full size photos Full size photos 2017 Yamaha YZF-R3 BLUE/WHITE Stock #: 017483 Exterior Color: BLUE/WHITE Interior Color: BLUE/WHITE Mileage: 10,240 $399 SHIPPING TO MOST PLACES IN CONTINENTAL USA. ONLY 10,240 MILES, FUEL INJECTED, AND STOCK! CLEAN FUEL SIPPING SPORT BIKE!2024-06-22 06:32:4910,2403,999.00 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
**Reduced** 2650mi One Owner, Excellent condition, Great Bike. Garage kept. Title in hand, never dropped or wrecked.2016-07-02 04:49:49Lubbock, Texas, United States2,6504,000.00 -
2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2016)
(855) 281-3389(855) 281-3389 12345678910of10 Full size photos Full size photos 2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 Stock #: K010020 Mileage: 18,071 CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED; 88PT INSPECTION, 30D FENDER 2 FENDER BACKING PLUS 2YR EXTENDED WARRANTY AVAILABLE. NATIONWIDE SHIPPING AVAILABLE, SHIPS OUT OF RENO, NV. NATIONWIDE FINANCING AVAILABLE, CLICK "INSTANT CREDIT APPROVAL".2016 Yamaha YZF-R3WELCOME TO R WORLD.Introducing the easiest way to enter the world of Yamaha R-series superbike performance.2024-07-06 14:45:0218,0714,295.00 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
Dan Slavy (706) 324-0132 2990 Northlake Pkwy Columbus Georgia 31909 2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 Vehicle Information Year: 2015 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Condition: used Description This bike has Yoshimura slip-on exhaust, Yoshi fender eliminator, and Yamaha rear seat cowl. Credit Application Directions to Dealer Contact Us Options and Standard Features Basic Information Year: 2015 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Stock Number: K005552 VIN: MH3RH06Y2FK005552 Condition: used Type: Sport Bike Mileage: 3788 Title: Clear Color: Intensity White Engine Engine Size (cc): 0 Apply Now Secure Credit Application Applying for a vehicle loan online is one of the quickest and easiest application methods. Our secure application is easy to complete, all you need are a few personal and employment details.2016-12-01 04:40:54Columbus, Georgia, United States34,299.00 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
(916) 441-1418(916) 441-1418 1234567891011121314of14 Full size photos Full size photos Yamaha YZF-R3 Rapid Red with 18586 Miles, for sale! Stock #: YAM007057 Exterior Color: Rapid Red Body Type: Sport Mileage: 18,586 Introducing the easiest way to enter the world of Yamaha R-series superbike performance. The all-new R3 features a class-leading, fuel-injected 321 cubic centimeter, liquid-cooled engine; a slim, lightweight chassis for agile handling; and legendary Yamaha superbike styling, all at a super-value.2024-06-29 02:43:3218,5864,495.00 -
2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2016)
Dan Slavy (706) 324-0132 2990 Northlake Pkwy Columbus Georgia 31909 2016 Yamaha YZF-R3 Vehicle Information Year: 2016 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Condition: used Description Like new for less. Save on new fees. Credit Application Directions to Dealer Contact Us Options and Standard Features Basic Information Year: 2016 Make: Yamaha Model: YZF-R3 Stock Number: K010875 VIN: MH3RH06Y5GK010875 Condition: used Type: Sport Bike Mileage: 168 Title: Clear Color: Matte Gray Engine Engine Size (cc): 0 Apply Now Secure Credit Application Applying for a vehicle loan online is one of the quickest and easiest application methods.2016-10-05 04:40:57Columbus, Georgia, United States1684,499.00 -
2018 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2018)
(855) 784-2482(855) 784-2482 Visit eBay Store 12345678910111213141516171819of19 Full size photos Full size photos Team Yamaha Blue Yamaha YZF-R3 with 8846 Miles available now! Stock #: YAM018260 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 8,846 Entry level R-series superbike performance that excites with every twist of the throttle. Vehicle Description Entry level R-series superbike performance that excites with every twist of the throttle.2024-06-24 19:46:348,8464,699.00 -
2015 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2015)
888.400.1151 2925 E.Division, Arlington, Texas 76011 www.CleanHarleys.com Open Tues-Sat from 9:00am-6:00pm DESCRIPTION NADA YELLOW BOOK RETAIL $5,110 2015 YAMAHA YZF-R3.. - 2,811 Miles - Yamaha Factory Paint Team Yamaha Blue/Matte Silver During our inspection we installed a battery tender lead. CONDITION ASSESSMENT Pass Fail See Notes Electrical Front Brakes Front Tire Gauges Headlight License Plate Light Mirrors Rear Brakes Rear Tire Taillight Turn Signals Charging System Drivetrain Exhaust Fluids Front Suspension Fuel System Handlebars & Controls Leaks Rear Suspension Steering Wheels TABLE OF CONTENTS Description Condition Assessment Notes Warranty Information Financing Trade-Ins FAQs Photos Why Buy From Us Meet Our Sales Team Showroom Virtual Tour View Testimonials Contact Information Shipping Map Bidder Notice WARRANTY INFORMATION Serviced, inspected, and professionally detailed.2016-10-27 04:42:16Arlington, Texas, United States24,991.00 -
2019 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2019)
(916) 441-1418(916) 441-1418 12345678910111213of13 Full size photos Full size photos Yamaha YZF-R3 Team Yamaha Blue with 10725 Miles, for sale! Stock #: YAM001056 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 10,725 R WORLD IS CALLINGLegendary Yamaha superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis make it the bike of choice.Related Motorcycle Models: *Yamaha* *Yamaha YZF* *Yamaha-YZF* *YamahaYZF* *Yamaha R1* *Yamaha-R3* *YamahaR6* *YZF* *YZF R7* *YZF-R1* *YZFR3* *R6* Yamaha YZF YZFR3 YZFR6 YZFR1 RR3 R6 R1, mt07, mt09, mt10, fz07,fz09,fz10,MT07,MT09,MT10,FZ09,FZ07, FZ10, *Bad Credit* *First time buyer* *no credit* *For Sale* *Clean *Used* *pre-owned* *Like New *good* *great*. *.2024-06-25 09:43:2710,7255,795.00 -
2020 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2020)
(855) 203-9957(855) 203-9957 Visit eBay Store 12345678910111213141516171819of19 Full size photosVideo Full size photosVideo 2020 Yamaha YZF-R3 Stock #: YAM004167 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 10,883 2020 Yamaha YZF-R3Clean TitleExperience the thrill of sport riding with the 2020 Yamaha YZF-R3. Featuring new tires, excellent paint, no dents or scratches, and an Akrapovic exhaust, this bike is in pristine condition and ready to impress.Sport Performance: Powered by a 321cc inline 2-cylinder engine, delivering nimble handling and responsive power.Impeccable Condition: Maintained in excellent condition with new tires, flawless paint, and no dents or scratches.Enhanced Sound and Style: Equipped with an Akrapovic exhaust for a deeper, more aggressive sound and improved performance.Sleek Design: Features the striking and aerodynamic design that Yamaha sport bikes are known for, ensuring you stand out on the road.This Yamaha YZF-R3 is perfect for riders seeking a reliable and stylish sport bike with modern enhancements and impeccable condition.Ride with confidence. Ride with Patagonia Motorcycles.2024-06-28 01:43:2910,8835,900.00 -
2020 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2020)
(916) 441-1418(916) 441-1418 12345678910111213of13 Full size photos Full size photos Yamaha YZF-R3 Team Yamaha Blue with 2999 Miles, for sale! Stock #: YAM004299 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 2,999 R WORLD IS CALLINGLegendary Yamaha superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis make it the bike of choice.Related Motorcycle Models: *Yamaha* *Yamaha YZF* *Yamaha-YZF* *YamahaYZF* *Yamaha R1* *Yamaha-R3* *YamahaR6* *YZF* *YZF R7* *YZF-R1* *YZFR3* *R6* Yamaha YZF YZFR3 YZFR6 YZFR1 RR3 R6 R1 z Z125 Z900 Z650 H2 H2SX KLR KX 400 ZX14 636 ZX636 mt07, mt09, mt10, fz07,fz09,fz10,MT07,MT09,MT10,FZ09,FZ07, FZ10, *Bad Credit* *First time buyer* *no credit* *For Sale* *Clean *Used* *pre-owned* *Like New *good* *great*. *.2024-06-26 18:45:162,9995,995.00 -
2024 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2024)
(855) 784-2482(855) 784-2482 Visit eBay Store 123456789101112131415161718192021of21 Full size photos Full size photos Team Yamaha Blue Yamaha YZF-R3 with 2406 Miles available now! Stock #: YAM016053 Exterior Color: Team Yamaha Blue Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 2,406 Legendary Yamaha Superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis—the perfect entry into R World. Vehicle Description Legendary Yamaha Superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis—the perfect entry into R World.2024-07-09 04:43:252,4065,999.00 -
2024 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2024)
(855) 784-2482(855) 784-2482 Visit eBay Store 1234567891011121314151617181920of20 Full size photos Full size photos Vivid White Yamaha YZF-R3 with 154 Miles available now! Stock #: YAM016776 Exterior Color: Vivid White Body Type: Supersport Mileage: 154 VIDEO LINK !shorts/H_kOcre2-CsLegendary Yamaha Superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis—the perfect entry into R World. Vehicle Description VIDEO LINK !shorts/H_kOcre2-CsLegendary Yamaha Superbike styling, advanced twin cylinder engine and ultra-light chassis—the perfect entry into R World.2024-07-10 05:43:571546,499.00 -
2023 Yamaha YZF-R3 (2023)
(866) 290-9291(866) 290-9291 Visit eBay Store 1234567891011121314of14 Full size photos Full size photos 2023 Yamaha YZF-R3 Stock #: 011288 Exterior Color: Black Transmission: Manual Mileage: 55 ... Read the full description on our Website at: Vehicle Description ... Read the full description on our Website at: Vehicle Warranty Most new vehicles come with a factory warranty and some used vehicles have a remaining factory warranty.2024-07-10 19:45:25Dallas, Texas, United States556,999.00
Yamaha YZF-R3 Price Analytics
Moto blog
5 Things You Need To Know About the Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+
Wed, 27 Nov 2024Recently, the Motorcycle.com staff had the chance to tour the beautiful Ontario countryside to experience the fall colors and to get a taste of what Northern Ontario has to offer. It’s a stunning place, and we thank our friends at Destination Ontario for making it all possible. Watch the feature video about our trip here or you can read about our trip here. This trip was made possible by our friends at Destination Ontario.
2024 Yamaha MT-09 SP Review – First Ride
Wed, 28 Aug 2024Better suspension and Track mode brings us so close to an R9 Photos by Dave Schelske As the tail rider in a train of approximately seven identical Yamahas, I couldn’t help but watch in awe as each of us weaved our way through the notorious Tail of the Dragon, bending the bike underneath us to our will through the 120-something corners, the unison of the dance mesmerizing as each of us took our turn, one by one, around each apex, at irresponsible speeds, front wheels inches away from the person in front of us. This is the kind of trust you build up after you’ve ridden with the same group of people for years on end. We all know that riding with your friends is fun.
2024 Yamaha MT-09 SP Gallery
Wed, 28 Aug 20242024 Yamaha MT-09 SP Gallery | Motorcycle.com Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Edit & Post 2024 Yamaha MT-09 SP Gallery We're fans of the standard Yamaha MT-09 as it is, but for $1,700 more, the MT-09 SP is worth the extra dough. Read the full story here. Photos by Dave Schelske.
2024 Yamaha MT-09 Review – First Ride
Tue, 14 May 2024More minor changes in anticipation of the R9 Photos by Joseph Agustine. There really wasn’t a reason to update Yamaha’s MT-09. We love the MT-09, and apparently you do too – it’s been Yamaha’s best-selling MT model for a decade.
2024 Yamaha Ténéré 700 First Ride
Wed, 13 Dec 2023Small updates keep the T7 fresh, but we're still missing out on the European variants Photos by Yamaha/Joseph Agustin Photo Yamaha’s popular Ténéré 700 “T7” adventure bike returns for 2024, and while it would be easy to say it is “largely unchanged” from the 2023 model, there have been some notable changes made in response to feedback from many North American riders. One wish still unrealized: the U.S. dealers won’t be getting the up-spec World Raid and numerous other versions of the T7 the EU enjoys - at least not this year.
2024 Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Gallery
Tue, 29 Aug 20232024 Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Gallery | Motorcycle.com Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Edit & Post 2024 Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Gallery We had the pleasure of riding 950 miles across three states in two days. Here are some photos of the GT+. By Evans Brasfield Pin Slideshow Edit Slideshow Along Highway 50 in Nevada The Sierras Seen from 9,000 Feet The Millimeter Wave Transmitter 10 Position Adjustable Windshield Great Cornering Capabilities The Garmin Motorize App Provides Navigation Yamaha Ride Control (YRC) Street Settings YRC Custom Mode Allows Full Adjustment One of Three Speedometer Styles All LED Lighting Aggressive in Stature Rider Seat in Low Position Adjustable Foot Peg Height Semi-Active Suspension Adapts to Conditions Hand Guards are Silly in Hot Weather Unified Braking is a Game Changer Sport Mode Delivers Smooth Throttle Response Saddlebags are Easily Removable Rear Preload Adjuster A Willing Travel Partner Sport Mode Offers Stiffer Suspension In the Mountains of Idaho The New Joystick A Familiar Engine Steering is Responsive for a Bike This Size Made for Travel About Privacy Terms Contact us Advertising Copyright Follow us © 2024 VerticalScope Inc.
2024 Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Review
Thu, 17 Aug 2023Riding 950 miles across three states in two days highlights this Tracer’s capabilities Photography by Joseph Augustin New motorcycle model introductions follow a well-worn path: travel to the event location, eat nice meals, get briefed on the bike of the moment, ride a route designed to highlight the bike’s strengths, take photos/video, eat more good food, return home, and write up a review. After 27 years in this industry, I still get a cheap thrill about throwing a leg over a new motorcycle before it is available to the general public. However, what really gets me going is when I have a chance to log more than just the couple of hundred miles typically covered in an intro and spend some real time on the road with said bike.
2023 Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Review – First Ride
Thu, 18 May 2023Yamaha’s sports tourer middleweight receives an influx of technology for 2023 Astute readers are probably wondering why Motorcycle.com is publishing a First Ride of a bike that’s not coming to the States this model year. Our reasoning is that, thanks to the sleuthing of Dennis Chung, we suspect the Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ will be coming to the U.S. in 2024.
Yamaha Tracer 9 GT+ Finally Coming to US for 2024
Thu, 06 Apr 2023Sport-tourer equipped with radar-based adaptive cruise control Last November, Yamaha Motor Europe revealed a new Tracer 9 GT+ at EICMA, a new version of its Triple-powered sport tourer equipped with a 7-inch TFT display, adaptive cruise control, and a radar-linked unified braking system. Yamaha Motor USA, however, remained quiet about it, and we later learned the Tracer 9 GT+ was not coming to the States for 2023. In fact, even the less techy regular Tracer 9 was left out of Yamaha Motor USA’s returning model announcements.
Yamaha MT-10 SP Project Bike - Update 1
Thu, 26 Jan 2023Everythings installed and initial impressions. It’s been about a month since we introduced Motorcycle.com’s 2022 Yamaha MT-10 SP semi-long-term project bike. In case you forgot the premise of this whole thing, Yamaha offered us the opportunity to hang on to an MT-10 SP for an extended period of time, and since I have a soft spot for the bike, I decided to give it some tasteful upgrades to address some key weaknesses while also unleashing some trapped potential.