Find or Sell Motorcycles & Scooters in USA
  • 2013 BMW Other2013 BMW Other (2013)
    Model: BMW C650GT Vehicle body: MMS Mileage: 471 mi Driving hours: 12:05 Never had an accident, there is no damage on the motorcycle (but it might have minor scratches). The helmet will come with the motorcycle (with minor scratch-see the photo). Local pick up only (Las Vegas, NV- 89148) Full payment should be maden when a buyer pick up the motorcycle.
    2016-07-03 04:54:08
    Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
    471
    7,000.00
  • 2012 bmw s1000rr (LAS VEGAS)2012 bmw s1000rr (LAS VEGAS) (0)
    Exceptional Condition*** I am selling my 2012 BMW S1000rr sport bike that has been garaged kept since I purchased it. It is in top notch condition. I have only had it for a little over a year.
    2014-01-24 02:11:11
    Las Vegas, NV
    6
    14,200.00
  • 2011 Bmw S 1000 Rr+Shine Yellow+Race Abs+Dtc+Gear Shift Assist+3k Miles+Like New2011 Bmw S 1000 Rr+Shine Yellow+Race Abs+Dtc+Gear Shift Assist+3k Miles+Like New (0)
    2011 BMW S 1000 RROnly 3,028mis!ONE-OWNER!SUPER RARE!BONE STOCK!NEVER RACED OR DROPPEDShine Yellow / Black Paint SchemeRace ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (Integral) and DTC (Dynamic Traction Control)Gear Shift Assist Complete with your purchase will be: Two Main Keys Plastic Wallet Key, Plus Key Code Key BMW S 1000 RR Riders Manual w/Pouch Suspension Setting Decal Kit BMW Warranty Booklet BMW Motorrad USA Roadside Assistance Program Booklet BMW Contact Guide BMW Welcome to Planet Power Full Line Brochure Original Sales Invoice / Bill of Sale BMW Service Records BMW Tool Kit Certified Carfax Vehicle History Report Clear & Clear title
    2014-01-21 20:55:12
    Las Vegas, NV
    0
    7,000.00
  • 2004 BMW R 1150 RT 2004 BMW R 1150 RT (2004)
    2004 BMW R 1150 RT,
    2013-12-21 22:41:39
    Las Vegas, NV
    29,704
    6,488.00
  • 2011 BMW R1200RT 2011 BMW R1200RT (2011)
    2011 BMW R1200RT,
    2013-12-21 22:29:01
    Las Vegas, NV
    51,371
    Call for Price
  • 2007 BMW K 1200 LT 2007 BMW K 1200 LT (2007)
    2007 BMW K 1200 LT,
    2013-12-21 22:21:30
    Las Vegas, NV
    13,023
    12,988.00
  • 2012 BMW K1600GTL 2012 BMW K1600GTL (2012)
    2012 BMW K1600GTL,
    2013-12-18 22:22:57
    Las Vegas, NV
    34,872
    Call for Price
  • 2010 BMW R 1200GS 2010 BMW R 1200GS (2010)
    2010 BMW R 1200GS,
    2013-12-17 23:07:28
    Las Vegas, NV
    51,565
    Call for Price
  • 2012 BMW K1600GT 2012 BMW K1600GT (2012)
    2012 BMW K1600GT, UNBELIVABLY LOW MILAGE, LIGHT SCUFFS ON LEFT SADDLE BAG LID LOWER (REPLACEABLE) & SCRATCHES ON TWO REPACABLE PLASTIC TRIM PIECES.
    2013-12-17 22:39:44
    Las Vegas, NV
    1,783
    18,995.00
  • 2009 BMW G 450 X 2009 BMW G 450 X (2009)
    2009 BMW G 450 X,
    2013-12-17 22:37:08
    Las Vegas, NV
    2,185
    5,788.00
  • 2012 BMW F800GS 2012 BMW F800GS (2012)
    2012 BMW F800GS, FACTORY DEMO, NEW TIRES, SERVICED & READY TO GO!
    2013-12-17 22:16:49
    Las Vegas, NV
    1,677
    Call for Price
  • 2012 BMW G650GS 2012 BMW G650GS (2012)
    2012 BMW G650GS,
    2013-12-16 23:11:24
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW R1200GSW 2013 BMW R1200GSW (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200GSW, This is your chance to get the NEW 2013 BMW Liquid Cooled GS at a discount...Demo model with ony 1,890 miles on it and the first service has already been done. Feel confident with the warranty good until 9/21/2016 or 36,000 miles whichever comes first. Don't forget to ask about the Sign and Ride program from BMW Financial Services...Call for detail
    2013-12-16 22:57:06
    Las Vegas, NV
    1,890
    16,900.00
  • 2013 BMW R1200RT 2013 BMW R1200RT (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200RT, Special Model 90 Years BMW
    2013-12-16 22:28:05
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    22,295.00
  • 2012 BMW R1200RT 2012 BMW R1200RT (2012)
    2012 BMW R1200RT, ***Below Invoice Sale*** Must Go...Now is the time to buy a 2012...
    2013-12-16 22:10:55
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    17,500.00
  • 2013 BMW G650GSS 2013 BMW G650GSS (2013)
    2013 BMW G650GSS,
    2013-12-15 23:07:58
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    8,950.00
  • 2013 BMW R1200GSA 2013 BMW R1200GSA (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200GSA,
    2013-12-15 23:03:45
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW C650GT 2013 BMW C650GT (2013)
    2013 BMW C650GT,
    2013-12-15 22:47:03
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW F800GS 2013 BMW F800GS (2013)
    2013 BMW F800GS, LOW Suspension F800GS...Enduro ASC, Heated Grips, On Board Computer and Saddle Bag Mounts...DEMO....CALL FOR DEMO DISCOUNT....Come Ride The New Demos!
    2013-12-15 22:37:20
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW R 1200GS ADVENTURE 2013 BMW R 1200GS ADVENTURE (2013)
    2013 BMW R 1200GS ADVENTURE,
    2013-12-15 22:15:03
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW K1300S 2014 BMW K1300S (2014)
    2014 BMW K1300S,
    2013-12-15 22:11:22
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW K1600GT 2013 BMW K1600GT (2013)
    2013 BMW K1600GT, Save big on this Demo 2013 K1600GT
    2013-12-15 21:54:18
    Las Vegas, NV
    2,836
    23,950.00
  • 2014 BMW K1600GTL 2014 BMW K1600GTL (2014)
    2014 BMW K1600GTL,
    2013-12-14 23:04:50
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW F800GS 2014 BMW F800GS (2014)
    2014 BMW F800GS,
    2013-12-14 23:00:01
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW S1000R 2014 BMW S1000R (2014)
    2014 BMW S1000R,
    2013-12-14 22:37:04
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW R1200GSW 2014 BMW R1200GSW (2014)
    2014 BMW R1200GSW, Fire BlueTouring Package - Dynamic ESA - On Board Computer PRO - GPS Prep. - Saddle Bag Mounts Technology Package - TPM - Hand Protection - Heated Grips - Ride Modes Pro - LED Headlight Chrome - Exhaust Pipe Cross Spoke Wheels -Enduro ASC
    2013-12-14 22:22:01
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW F800R 2013 BMW F800R (2013)
    2013 BMW F800R,
    2013-12-14 22:06:16
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2013 BMW R1200GS 2013 BMW R1200GS (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200GS,
    2013-12-14 21:55:23
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW F800GSA 2014 BMW F800GSA (2014)
    2014 BMW F800GSA, Just in the all NEW 2014 BMW F800GSA. this one is loaded: Enduro Package, Enduro ASC, Off Road ABS/ASC. Luxury Package, Center Stand, Heated Grips and On Board Computer.
    2013-12-13 22:36:34
    Las Vegas, NV
    10
    14,995.00
  • 2006 BMW K GT 2006 BMW K GT (2006)
    2006 BMW K1200 GT, Loaded with all options, new tires, Corbin custom seat and Corbin Smuggler Trunk, garage kept, All service done at local dealership. $9,900.00 7026834455
    2013-12-13 22:24:57
    Las Vegas, NV
    9,800
    9,900.00
  • 2010 BMW S 1000 RR 2010 BMW S 1000 RR (2010)
    2010 BMW S 1000 RR, SPOTLESS SHOWROOM CONDITION very LOW MILES
    2013-12-11 22:19:38
    Las Vegas, NV
    972
    12,589.00
  • 2012 BMW R1200RT 2012 BMW R1200RT (2012)
    2012 BMW R1200RT,
    2013-12-11 22:08:44
    Las Vegas, NV
    42,085
    Call for Price
  • 2014 BMW F800GS 2014 BMW F800GS (2014)
    2014 BMW F800GS, FACTORY DEMO
    2013-12-10 23:09:51
    Las Vegas, NV
    202
    Call for Price
  • 2011 BMW F800GS 2011 BMW F800GS (2011)
    2011 BMW F800GS,
    2013-12-10 23:01:08
    Las Vegas, NV
    0
    Call for Price
  • 2009 BMW G 450 X 2009 BMW G 450 X (2009)
    2009 BMW G 450 X,
    2013-10-23 02:08:26
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    2
    5,788.00
  • 2013 BMW F800GS Dual Sport 2013 BMW F800GS Dual Sport (2013)
    2013 BMW F800GS, LOW Suspension F800GS...Enduro ASC, Heated Grips, On Board Computer and Saddle Bag Mounts...DEMO....CALL FOR DEMO DISCOUNT....Come Ride The New Demos!
    2013-10-20 02:46:11
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2014 BMW K1300S Sportbike 2014 BMW K1300S Sportbike (2014)
    2014 BMW K1300S,
    2013-10-20 02:46:43
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2012 BMW G650GS Dual Sport 2012 BMW G650GS Dual Sport (2012)
    2012 BMW G650GS,
    2013-10-16 09:31:11
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2013 BMW G650GS Dual Sport 2013 BMW G650GS Dual Sport (2013)
    2013 BMW G650GS,
    2013-10-16 08:48:05
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2009 BMW R1200GS2009 BMW R1200GS (2009)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 09 BMW R1200GSPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-10-18 00:14:14
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    60,884
    5,000.00
  • 2012 BMW K1600GT Demo2012 BMW K1600GT Demo (2012)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 12 BMW K1600GTPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-10-18 00:14:14
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    10
    15,000.00
  • 2013 BMW K1600GT Sport Touring 2013 BMW K1600GT Sport Touring (2013)
    2013 BMW K1600GT, Save big on this Demo 2013 K1600GT
    2013-10-16 08:23:30
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    2
    23,950.00
  • 2009 BMW R1200RT Sport Touring 2009 BMW R1200RT Sport Touring (2009)
    2009 BMW R1200RT, This 2009 RT is LOADED and just had a major 30,000 mile service completed with New Michelin Tires. It has ESA, On Board Computer, Heated Grips, Cruise Control, Accessory Socket, White Turn Indicators along with a Back Rest and Color Matched Tail Trunk.
    2013-10-04 12:24:29
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    32
    13,999.00
  • 2014 BMW F800GSA Dual Sport 2014 BMW F800GSA Dual Sport (2014)
    2014 BMW F800GSA, Just in the all NEW 2014 BMW F800GSA. this one is loaded: Enduro Package, Enduro ASC, Off Road ABS/ASC. Luxury Package, Center Stand, Heated Grips and On Board Computer.
    2013-10-04 08:26:17
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    14,995.00
  • 2013 BMW R1200GSW Dual Sport 2013 BMW R1200GSW Dual Sport (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200GSW,
    2013-10-20 02:42:01
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2007 BMW F650GS Dual Sport 2007 BMW F650GS Dual Sport (2007)
    2007 BMW F650GS, This one is very clean and as you can see from the pictures very well maintained...The list of options are The Premium Package, Heated Grips, Center Stand, Hazard Warning Flasher, Throttle Lock and the Factory BMW Panniers. This F650GS was just serviced by our Factory Trained BMW Tech. It also has a New Windscreen, New Battery and has Newer Tires on it.
    2013-10-02 08:38:18
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    6
    6,550.00
  • 2013 BMW C600S Scooter 2013 BMW C600S Scooter (2013)
    2013 BMW C600S,
    2013-10-16 10:31:20
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 1998 BMW R1100GS Dual Sport 1998 BMW R1100GS Dual Sport (1998)
    1998 BMW R1100GS, This is a 1 owner bike, as you can see from the pictures it was very well taken care of... This bike has just had a full service by a Master Certified BMW Tech. New Battery, New Tires.
    2013-10-01 16:57:36
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    16
    7,499.00
  • 2013 BMW C650GT Scooter 2013 BMW C650GT Scooter (2013)
    2013 BMW C650GT,
    2013-10-04 07:19:40
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2012 BMW R1200RT Sport Touring 2012 BMW R1200RT Sport Touring (2012)
    2012 BMW R1200RT, ***Below Invoice Sale*** Must Go...Now is the time to buy a 2012...
    2013-09-28 01:53:29
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    17,500.00
  • 2012 BMW K1600GT Sport Touring 2012 BMW K1600GT Sport Touring (2012)
    2012 BMW K1600GT, This was a press bike for BMW...Save Big over New with only 10 miles on it...
    2013-09-27 18:11:26
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    21,700.00
  • 2012 BMW G650GS New2012 BMW G650GS New (2012)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 12 BMW G650GSPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-10-20 00:02:13
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    10
    6,100.00
  • 2014 BMW F800GS Dual Sport 2014 BMW F800GS Dual Sport (2014)
    2014 BMW F800GS,
    2013-09-29 12:50:05
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    10
    0.00
  • 2009 BMW R1200GS Used2009 BMW R1200GS Used (2009)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 09 BMW R1200GSPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-09-25 13:44:56
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    57,779
    5,100.00
  • 2013 BMW R1200GSW Dual Sport 2013 BMW R1200GSW Dual Sport (2013)
    2013 BMW R1200GSW, This is your chance to get the NEW 2013 BMW Liquid Cooled GS at a discount...Demo model with ony 1,890 miles on it and the first service has already been done. Feel confident with the warranty good until 9/21/2016 or 36,000 miles whichever comes first. Don't forget to ask about the Sign and Ride program from BMW Financial Services...Call for detail
    2013-09-27 03:35:42
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    1
    16,900.00
  • 2006 BMW K GT Sport Touring 2006 BMW K GT Sport Touring (2006)
    2006 BMW K1200 GT, Loaded with all options, new tires, Corbin custom seat and Corbin Smuggler Trunk, garage kept, All service done at local dealership. $9,900.00 7026834455
    2013-09-26 23:26:14
    Las Vegas, NV, US
    9
    9,900.00
  • 2013 BMW R1200GS DEMO2013 BMW R1200GS DEMO (2013)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 13 BMW R1200GSWPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-09-25 11:52:05
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    2,080
    13,000.00
  • 2009 BMW R1200RT Used2009 BMW R1200RT Used (2009)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 09 BMW R1200RTPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-10-01 23:15:26
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    32,093
    6,100.00
  • 2012 BMW R1200RT New2012 BMW R1200RT New (2012)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 12 BMW R1200RTPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-10-20 00:01:34
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    10
    15,100.00
  • 2011 BMW S1000RR Used2011 BMW S1000RR Used (2011)
    Listing by Auction123.com copyright Auction123, Inc. BMW Motorcycles of Las Vegas - 6675 S. Tenaya Way Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 702-454-6269 11 BMW S1000RRPriced to Sell Fast!!!
    2013-09-26 22:19:51
    Las Vegas, Nevada, US
    22,200
    8,800.00

Ducati Superbike Price Analytics

Moto blog

2025 Ducati Panigale V4S Review Gallery

Mon, 16 Sep 2024

2025 Ducati Panigale V4S Review Gallery | Motorcycle.com Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Specs Classifieds Bike Reviews Product Reviews Best Motorcycle Cameras Best Motorcycle Earplugs Best Motorcycle Oil Best Leather Jackets Best Winter Gloves Best Sportbike Tires GPS Buyers Guide Gear Deals Types Adventure Touring Cruiser Electric Off-Road On-Off-Road Other Scooter Sport-Touring Sportbikes Standard Touring Touring Scooter Track Youth Brands Aprilia BMW CFMoto Ducati Energica Gas-Gas Harley-Davidson Honda Husqvarna Indian Kawasaki KTM Kymco Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Piaggio Royal Enfield Suzuki Triumph Vespa Yamaha Zero Resources New Rider's Hub Dealers Safety Forums Videos Insurance Join Now My History Account Settings Log out Edit & Post 2025 Ducati Panigale V4S Review Gallery Coming in at $33,895 for the S model ($25,995 for standard versions), the 2025 Ducati Panigale V4 S ain’t cheap. But that’s the price you pay for leading edge superbike tech. Should you have the cash (and the proper skillset), you’ll be rewarded with supercar-levels of performance that will give you everything you need to become a better rider.

2025 Ducati Panigale V4S Review – First Ride

Mon, 16 Sep 2024

Ducati’s flagship is the beneficiary of MotoGP input Photos by Alex Photo MotoGP has been called the Ducati Cup in recent years because the brand takes up a third of the grid – and they’re all usually at the front. Granted, I suppose the kind of criticism is warranted if you like a little variety with your racing, but the reason behind all those bikes is more nuanced than just wanting to steal the show. Ostensibly, team boss Gigi D’alligna’s job was to bring Ducati back to the top.

2024 Ducati DesertX Rally Review – First Ride

Wed, 13 Mar 2024

Rallying the troops for a rip through Morocco Photos by Alex Photo. Not having children of my own, nor many in my close circle for that matter, I forget how seeing the unadulterated enthusiasm and joy from a child can brighten up one’s entire day. Of course, when it’s due to a group of motorcycles roaring through their small town in the desert outside Marrakech, that joy makes an incredible experience that much more memorable.

2024 Ducati Hypermotard 698 Mono Review – First Ride

Wed, 14 Feb 2024

Watch out KTM – Ducati’s coming for you Photo: Alex Photo KTM, consider yourself on watch because Ducati is coming for you, and it’s coming for you with this: the 2024 Hypermotard 698 Mono. One look and you can tell the Hyper Mono is aimed squarely at the KTM 690 SMC R, the supermoto inspiration is obvious to all, and now there’s suddenly an arms race in a category that’s been one-sided for years. Sure, the street-legal supermoto scene may be a small niche, but we all know it’s a recipe for getting your license taken away in no time – all with a giant smile on your face.

2023 Ducati Streetfighter V2: 5 Things You Need To Know

Thu, 14 Dec 2023

Don’t sleep on the baby Streetfighter – here are 5 important details about it When Ducati first introduced its original Streetfighter with the 1098 engine in 2009… I hated it. Other than being nice to look at, the riding characteristics were horrible. Oddly enough, when the 848 version was introduced, somehow it was a little more enjoyable to ride.

EXCLUSIVE: 2024 Ducati Multistrada V4 RS Review – First Ride

Sun, 22 Oct 2023

A Panigale wrapped in Multistrada clothing – and we're one of only three in the world to ride it. Photo/Video: Alex Photo The arc of the aging sportbike rider goes a little something like this: In their youth, going fast and taking chances is the name of the game. Sportbikes are the status symbol that fulfills this desire and is the closest thing to a two-wheeled land missile they can get their hands on.

Ducati DesertX: 5 Things You Need to Know

Mon, 24 Jul 2023

Your Partner-in-Crime The more I ride the Ducati DesertX, the more I like it. There are so many excellent choices in the middleweight adventure bike segment these days that any ADV-curious motorcyclist should be able to find themselves a compatible match. The DesertX is like that one friend you know is always down for some sort of mischief – more partner-in-crime than just a partner.

2023 Ducati Multistrada V4 Rally Review – First Ride

Wed, 19 Jul 2023

Ready to trot the globe Adventure bikes were made to unlock possibilities, to transport you from your garage to places unknown. As the category has evolved it has become more segmented to better suit the needs of the intrepid pilots looking to explore the furthest reaches of their abilities – whatever that may mean to said pilot. The new Ducati Multistrada V4 Rally was built to be the best long-haul ADV steed the Italian firm has ever built.

2023 Ducati Scrambler Icon Review – First Ride

Tue, 18 Apr 2023

Reinventing an Icon The Iberian Peninsula has had its struggles through the past some hundreds of years. From folks mastering the silk trade, to those who wanted the money made from it, any region that’s been populated for so long is bound to have a history of its people standing up against encroaching armies wanting to take what’s not theirs. The kind folks who invited me to such a place have a history of perseverance in the face of adversity, too.

2023 Ducati Streetfighter V4S - Video Review

Wed, 29 Mar 2023

Reading is overrated. Videos by Alex Photo. Edited by Ray Gauger.