2021 Heavyweight Naked Bike Spec Shootout
Fri, 12 Nov 2021Prelude to battle
MO’s string of naked motorcycle shootouts continues, and this time we saved the best for last.
We started things off in June with the middleweight class, seeing the Triumph Trident 660 emerge from a six-bike shootout. In August, we moved up a weight class and saw the Yamaha MT-09 come out ahead in another six-motorcycle dog fight. For September, we witnessed KTM’s 390 Duke top a field of five lightweight nakeds.
As we approach the middle of November, it’s time to bring out the big guns. We’ve got a battle royale featuring seven heavyweight naked models. Our contenders: the Aprilia Tuono V4 Factory, the BMW S1000R, the Ducati Streetfighter V4 S, the Kawasaki Z H2 SE, the KTM 1290 Super Duke R, the MV Agusta Brutale 1000RR, and the Triumph Speed Triple 1200 RS.
Ordinarily, we try to group motorcycles with a similar price point, but we had to forget about that for this grouping. You can blame MV Agusta for that, with its $33,800 MSRP for the Brutale 1000RR. That’s a $8,605 premium over the second most expensive bike, Ducati’s $25,195 Streetfighter V4 S.
The BMW starts with a $15,040 base price, but for this test, it is equipped with the M, Sport, Select and Premium packages, bumping it up to $20,765. That moves it up from what would have been the least expensive bike in this group to the third most expensive.
The supercharged Z H2 SE sits right in the middle of the pack, with a price of $19,700, just ahead of the $19,499 Tuono V4 Factory. KTM’s beastly SDR slots in next at $18,699, with the Speed Triple RS rounding out the group at $18,500.
That’s a combined $156,158 of the highest performance naked motorcycles on the market that the MO Team has been diligently putting to the test. Yes, I know, it’s a tough job, but somebody’s got to do it.
Before we find out about the riding impressions, let’s take a look at the spec sheets to see just what kind of performance level we’re talking about.
Engines
Our seven combatants include engine displacements ranging from 998cc to 1301cc. There’s also a good mix of engine configurations, including a V-Twin, a Triple, a couple of V-Fours, and three Inline-Fours.
At 1301cc, the Super Duke V-Twin has the largest displacement, with a 108.0 mm bore and 71.0 mm stroke. The Triumph’s 1160cc Triple is the second largest engine thanks to its 90.0 mm bore and 60.8 mm stroke.
Aprilia’s 1077cc V-Four has a 65-degree angle while Ducati stayed with its traditional 90-degree configuration for the 1103cc Desmosedici Stradale engine. The BMW and MV Agusta are probably the most similar, both displacing just under a liter, with the Brutale having a longer stroke and a higher compression ratio. The Kawasaki’s engine has a similar displacement, but with a 90.0 mm stroke, it has the longest stroke and the earliest redline of the four-cylinders. Then of course, there’s the little matter of having a supercharger.
Measured on the Wrench Motorcycles dyno, the differences in their horsepower and torque curves really stand out. The high-revving Streetfighter V4 S topped the field with 176.6 hp, reaching that peak at 12,500 rpm, long past where most of the other bikes reached their rev limits.
Up until 9,800 rpm, however, it’s the KTM with a significant horsepower advantage over the competition, with the margin the widest at 7800 rpm where the Super Duke R has a 19.6 hp edge over the Z H2 SE. The Kawasaki eventually catches up as it approaches its 163.1 hp peak at 10,200 rpm, but the Streetfighter takes over shortly after.
The Z H2 SE, Brutale, and S1000RR have the smallest displacements in this group, each around 998cc or 999cc, but we can see the difference Kawasaki’s supercharger makes over the other Inline-Fours. The Brutale has what would be an impressive peak at 161.1 hp at 12,200 rpm (which is good for third overall) were it not for the fact that MV claims 208hp at the crank. Matters are further complicated as for most of the rev range, it sits at the bottom, with some noticeable dips in its curve that give the advantage to the S1000R.
The Speed Triple RS has the lowest peak power figures, topping off at 146.6 hp at 10,700 rpm, but it has one of the more linear curves of the group until it starts to flatten around 8,000 rpm. It holds up well against the others, sitting third in the group and going neck and neck with the Tuono before the Aprilia finally overtakes it on the way to its 150.2 hp peak at 11,400 rpm.
Looking at the torque curves, the KTM 1290 Super Duke R’s 98.0 lb-ft. at 7,800 rpm jumps out, with a 10.4 lb-ft. advantage over the Kawasaki. If it weren’t for the KTM’s beast of a V-Twin, we’d be singing the praises of the Z H2 SE’s torque curve which stacks up well compared to the others, with a nice plateau from just after idle to its redline.
Triumph’s Triple fares well at lower revs again here, but beyond its peak 78.1 lb-ft. at 8700 rpm, it gets overtaken by two Italians. The two V-Fours post similar peak torque numbers with the Ducati having a 0.1 lb-ft. advantage, but it reaches its 81.4 lb-ft. peak 2,000 rpm after the Aprilia. It’s interesting seeing how different the Streetfighter and Tuono’s V-Fours look on these charts, and I look forward to hearing how they compare in practice.
When it comes to torque, the two naturally-aspirated Inline-Four literbikes are at a disadvantage, with the MV Agusta Brutale 1000RR peaking at 73.1 lb-ft. and the BMW at 72.4 lb-ft. As we saw with their horsepower curves, the Brutale has a couple of noticeable dips in torque curve with an odd blip at around 8,000 rpm where it briefly surpasses the S1000R.
Engine | Aprilia Tuono V4 Factory | BMW S1000R | Ducati Streetfighter V4 S | Kawasaki Z H2 SE | MV Agusta Brutale 1000RR | Triumph Speed Triple RS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine Type | 65° V-Four, four-strokes, liquid cooling system, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), four valves per cylinder | Water-cooled four-stroke DOHC Inline-Four with four valves per cylinder | Desmosedici Stradale 90° V4, rearward-rotating crankshaft, 4 Desmodromically actuated valves per cylinder, liquid cooled. | 4-stroke, 4-cylinder, DOHC, 4-valve, liquid-cooled, supercharged | Liquid-cooled four-stroke 75° V-Twin, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Liquid-cooled four-stroke DOHC Inline-Four with four valves per cylinder | Liquid-cooled, 12 valve, DOHC, inline 3-cylinder |
Bore x Stroke | 81.0 x 52.3 mm | 80 mm x 49.7 mm | 81 mm x 53.5 mm | 76.0 x 55.0mm | 71.0 mm x 108 mm | 79 mm x 50.9 mm | 90.0 mm x 60.8 mm |
Displacement | 1077 cc | 999 cc | 1103 cc | 998 cc | 1301 cc | 998 cc | 1160 cc |
Compresion Ratio | 13.6:1 | 12.5:1 | 14.0:1 | 11.2:1 | 13.5:1 | 13.4:1 | 13.2:1 |
Horsepower | 150.2 hp at 11,400 rpm | 151.5 hp at 12,200 rpm | 176.6 hp at 12,500 rpm | 163.1 hp at 10,200 rpm | 158.9 hp at 9,700 rpm | 161.1 hp at 12,200 rpm | 146.6 hp at 10,700 rpm |
Torque | 81.3 lb-ft. at 9,000 rpm | 72.4 lb-ft. at 10,100 rpm | 81.4 lb-ft. at 11,000 rpm | 87.6 lb-ft. at 8,400 rpm | 98.0 lb-ft. at 7,800 rpm | 73.1 lb-ft. at 10,200 rpm | 78.1 lb-ft. at 8,700 rpm |
Transmission | 6-speed cassette type gearbox. Gear lever with Aprilia Quick Shift electronic system (AQS) | Constant-mesh 6-speed gearbox | 6 speed with Ducati Quick Shift (DQS) up/down EVO 2 | 6-speed dog-ring, return shift | Anti-hopping clutch in oil bath/hydraulically operated | Cassette style; six speed, constant mesh | 6 speed |
Clutch | Multiplate wet clutch with slipper system | Self-reinforcing multi-plate anti-hopping wet clutch, mechanically activated | Hydraulically controlled slipper and self-servo wet multiplate clutch | Assist & Slipper clutch | 6-gear transmission, claw shifted | Wet, multi-disc with back torque limiting device and Brembo radial pump/lever assembly | Wet, multi-plate, slip & assist |
Drive | Chain | M Endurance Chain | Chain | Sealed chain | X-Ring chain | Chain | X-ring chain |
Chassis
The Z H2 SE, Super Duke R, and Brutale each use tubular steel frames while the Tuono, S1000R, and Speed Triple R go with aluminum twin-spar frames. The Streetfighter stands alone with its aluminum “front frame,” a compact chassis design developed from Ducati’s MotoGP program that sees the frame attach to the upper crankcase of the front cylinder bank and the heads of the rear cylinders.
The Tuono’s chassis is also unique among this group with the level of adjustability it offers. Like the Aprilia RSV4, the Tuono offers adjustable headstock angle, engine height, and swingarm pivot.
Öhlins’ 43mm NIX fork and TTX rear shock is a popular combination for this segment, appearing on the Tuono, Streetfighter, Brutale, and Speed Triple RS. The Triumph is the only one of these four to not offer electronically adjustable suspension. The Aprilia and Ducati use Öhlins’ Smart EC 2.0, an event-based active suspension that automatically adjusts damping, compression, and rebound for both front and rear suspension to suit riding conditions. The Brutale makes do with an older-generation Öhlins EC semi-active suspension.
The S1000R comes standard with a 45mm closed-cartridge inverted fork and manually-adjustable rear shock, but can be fitted (as our test unit was) with BMW’s Dynamic Damping Control system that electronically adjusts damping to improve control and comfort.
The Kawasaki Z H2 SE is also equipped with electronic suspension, with a Showa Skyhook EERA and a Uni-Trak, Showa gas-charged shock. The electronic system automatically adjusts compression and rebound damping, leaving preload to be manually adjusted. The rear shock’s compression and damping are likewise automatically adjusted to suit riding conditions, but the preload is manually set by the rider.
KTM, naturally, opted for suspension components from its fellow Pierer Mobility subsidiary, WP Suspension. Up front, you have an APEX 5548 inverted fork and at the rear, an APEX 5746 shock, both offering full (manual) adjustability.
Brembo is the brake supplier of choice for all seven entrants, with Ducati, Kawasaki, KTM, MV Agusta, and Triumph opting for Stylema calipers. The BMW is the sole bike equipped with M4.32 calipers while the Aprilia uses a pair of M50s. The Tuono and the Streetfighter have dual 330mm front rotors while the rest make do with 320mm discs.
On paper, the bikes equipped with the higher-end Stylema calipers should have an advantage, but we’ll see in our testing how they fare against the others.
Anti-lock brakes are standard on all seven motorcycles, but we’ll go into more detail in the Electronics section.
All seven of our competitors are equipped with aluminum wheels, with the Ducati Streetfighter V4 S, BMW S1000R, and MV Agusta Brutale 1000RR going with forged alloys instead of cast.
Chassis | Aprilia Tuono V4 Factory | BMW S1000R | Ducati Streetfighter V4 S | Kawasaki Z H2 SE | KTM 1290 Super Duke R | MV Agusta Brutale 1000RR | Triumph Speed Triple RS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frame | Aluminium dual beam chassis with pressed and cast sheet elements. Adjustments foreseen: position and angle of the headstock, engine height, swingarm pivot height. Upside-down double braced aluminum swingarm. | Aluminium composite bridge frame, load-bearing engine | Aluminum alloy “Front Frame” | High tensile steel trellis | Lattice frame made of chrome molybdenum steel tubing, powder-coated | CrMo Steel tubular trellis | Aluminum twin spar frame, bolt-on aluminum rear subframe |
Front Suspension | Smart EC 2.0 electronically managed Öhlins NIX fork with TIN surface treatment. Completely adjustable spring preload and hydraulic compression and rebound damping. 4.7 inches of travel | Upside-down telescopic fork, sliding tube diameter ø 45 mm. 4.7 inches of travel. Dynamic Damping Control electronic suspension. | Öhlins NIX30 43 mm fully adjustable fork with TiN treatment. Electronic compression and rebound damping adjustment with Öhlins Smart EC 2.0 event-based mode. 4.7 in travel | Showa SFF-BP Fork with KECS Compression and KECS Rebound Damping, plus Manual Spring Preload Adjustability. 4.7 inches of travel. | Fully-adjustable WP Suspension APEX 5548 fork. 4.9 inches of travel. | 43mm Öhlins Nix EC hydraulic inverted front forks with electronically controlled compression and rebound damping with manually controlled spring preload. 4.7 inches of travel. | Öhlins 43 mm NIX30 upside down forks with adjustable preload, rebound and compression damping, 4.7 inches of travel. |
Rear Suspension | Smart EC 2.0 electronically managed Öhlins monoshock absorber with piggy-back. APS progressive linkages. 5.1 inches of travel. | Aluminium underslung double-sided swingarm with central spring strut and Full Floater Pro kinematics. 4.6 inches of travel. | Fully adjustable Ohlins TTX36 unit. Electronic compression and rebound damping adjustment with Öhlins Smart EC 2.0 event-based mode. 5.1 in travel | Showa Gas-Charged Shock with KECS Compression and KECS Damping, plus manual spring preload adjustability 5.3 inches of travel. | Fully-adjustable WP Suspension APEX 5746 shock. 5.5 inches of travel. | Öhlins EC TTX completely adjustable with electronicall controlled compression and rebound damping and spring preload. 4.7 inches of travel. | Öhlins TTX36 twin tube monoshock with preload, rebound and compression damping, 4.7 inches of rear wheel travel. |
Front Brakes | Dual 330-mm diameter floating stainless steel disc with lightweight stainless steel rotor with 6 pins. Brembo M50 monobloc radial callipers with 4 Ø30mm opposing pistons. Sintered pads. Radial pump and metal braided brake lines. | Twin Ø 320 mm disc brake, floating radial 4-piston Brembo M4.32 fixed calipers | 2 x 330 mm semi-floating discs, radially mounted Brembo Monobloc Stylema (M4.30) 4-piston calipers. | Dual 320mm disc with radial-mount Brembo Stylema four-piston calipers | Twin 320 mm floating brake discs with radially mounted four-piston Brembo Stylema brake calipers. | Dual 320 mm steel discs and aluminum flange, Brembo radial pump/level assembly, Brembo Stylema radial-type, single-piece four-piston caliper | Twin 320mm floating discs. Brembo Stylema monobloc calipers, radial master cylinder with separate reservoir, span & ratio adjustable. |
Rear Brakes | 220 mm diameter disc; Brembo floating calliper with two 32-mm Ø isolated pistons. Sintered pads. Master cylinder with built in reservoir and metal braided hose. | Single Ø 220 mm disc brake, single-piston floating caliper | 245 mm disc, 2-piston caliper | Single 260mm disc with two-piston caliper | Single 240mm fixed disc with dual-piston brake caliper. | Single 220 mm steel disc with Brembo PS13 brake pump, Brembo two-piston brake caliper | Single 220mm disc. Brembo twin piston caliper. Rear master cylinder with separate reservoir. |
ABS | Bosch 9.1 MP ABS with cornering function, adjustable on 3 maps, featuring RLM strategy and can be disengaged. | BMW Motorrad ABS Pro (part integral) | Cornering ABS EVO | Kawasaki Intelligent anti-lock Brake System (KIBS) | Bosch 9.1MP 2.0 (with cornering ABS and SUPERMOTO ABS) | Continental MK100 with RLM (Rear Wheel Lift-up Mitigation) and with cornering function | OC-ABS |
Front Wheel | 3.5´´ x 17´´ cast aluminum wheels with 3 split spoke design. | 3.5´´ x 17´´ forged aluminum wheels | 3.5” x 17” 3-spokes forged aluminum alloy | 3.5” x 17” cast aluminum wheels with 3 split spoke design. | 3.5´´ x 17´´ five-spoke cast aluminum | 3.5´´ x 17´´ forged aluminum alloy | Cast aluminum, 17 x 3.50 in |
Rear Wheel | 6.0´´ x 17´´ cast aluminum wheels with 3 split spoke design. | 6.0´´ x 17´´ die-cast aluminum wheels | 6.0” x 17” 3-spokes forged aluminum alloy | 6.0” x 17” cast aluminum wheels with 3 split spoke design. | 6.0´´ x 17´´ five-spoke cast aluminum | 6.0´´ x 17´´ forged aluminum alloy | Cast aluminum, 17 x 6.00 in |
Front Tire | 120/70 ZR 17, radial tubeless | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 |
Rear Tire | 200/55 ZR 17 (alternative: 190/50 ZR 17;), radial tubeless | 190/55 ZR17 | 200/60 ZR17 | 190/55 ZR17 | 200/55 ZR17 | 200/55 ZR17 | 190/55 ZR17 |
Electronics
With each of our entrants representing the pinnacle of their respective brands’ naked bikes, it should come as no surprise that they all come tricked out with electronic rider aids. For the most part, all of these competitors boast of a lot of the same rider aids, often under their own proprietary names which can make things confusing.
Six of these motorcycles are equipped with a six-axis IMU, with the lone exception being the Kawasaki which has a five-axis IMU and uses the ECU calculating the yaw rate for a sixth axis. The IMUs allow all of these bikes to offer both lean-sensitive traction control and ABS. Wheelie control and an up-and-down quick shift are also common to all seven models. Each manufacturer will tune their settings specifically for each model, but for the most part, we can consider these four electronic aids to be the minimum standard for this class.
The Streetfighter is the only one that lacks cruise control while all but the Triumph offer a form of launch control. The Aprilia, BMW, Ducati, and Kawasaki are equipped with engine braking control systems. The Streetfighter V4 S and Z H2 SE both offer slide control that modulates torque delivery for controlled slide angles on corner exits.
The KTM and BMW offer motor slip regulation (MSR), also known as engine drag torque control. MSR opens the throttle to prevent the rear wheel from slipping during heavy downshifts or abrupt throttling, for situations exceeding what a slipper clutch can manage. In BMW’s case, MSR works in conjunction with engine braking control to help stabilize the rear wheel.
The BMW S1000R is available with hill start control, while the Ducati, MV Agusta, and Aprilia (incidentally, the three Italian bikes) all offer a pit lane speed limiter.
As we noted in the chassis section, all but the Triumph and KTM are equipped with some form of electronic suspension.
To help manage all of these electronic settings, each bike is equipped with a TFT display. The S1000R has the largest display, spanning 6.5 inches, followed by the Brutale 1000RR and its 5.5 inch screen. The Aprilia, Ducati, KTM, and Triumph are all equipped with 5-inch displays while the Kawasaki makes do with a 4.3-inch screen.
Dimensions
Measured on our MO scales, the Kawasaki Z H2 SE is by far the heaviest bike in this group, weighing in at 531 pounds. The Tuono and Brutale are next, at 471 pounds, followed closely by the 467-pound Super Duke R and 464-pound Streetfighter V4 S. The S1000R’s svelte 450 pounds is impressive, until you see the Speed Triple 1200 RS come in at a spritely 436 pounds. To give some perspective, that’s lighter than two of the models from our middleweight shootout.
The KTM (58.9 inches) and the Ducati (58.6 inches) have the longest wheelbases. The Kawasaki is next at 57.3 inches, followed by the Aprilia and BMW with their 57.1 inch wheelbases. The Triumph is next at 56.9 inches, followed by the MV Agusta which has the shortest wheelbase at 55.7 inches.
The Brutale also has the tallest seat height, matching the Streetfighter at 33.3 inches. The KTM is next at 32.9 inches while the Triumph, Kawasaki and BMW have 32.7-inch seat heights. Rounding out the group is the Aprilia with the relatively low seat height of 32.5 inches.
By Dennis Chung
See also: Triumph Announces Special Edition Rocket 3, Street Twin and Thruxton Models, Special Edition 2022 Triumph Bonneville Gold Line Models Announced, 2022 Triumph Tiger Sport 660 First Look.